THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: NETWORKS, TRUST, AND COLLECTIVE ACTION

Abstract

This article explores the critical role social capital plays in fostering community development by examining how networks, norms, and trust facilitate collective action and resource mobilization. Drawing on sociological and development theories, the study analyzes different forms of social capital—bonding, bridging, and linking—and their impacts on social cohesion, economic growth, and participatory governance. Using empirical examples from urban and rural contexts globally, the paper highlights how social capital contributes to addressing local challenges, enhancing resilience, and promoting sustainable development. The findings suggest that strengthening social capital through inclusive policies and community empowerment initiatives is essential for effective and equitable development outcomes.