THE RISE OF POPULISM IN WESTERN DEMOCRACIES

Abstract

The rise of populism in Western democracies has transformed political landscapes, challenging traditional party systems, and reshaping public discourse. This article examines the drivers behind this surge, including economic inequality, cultural backlash, and the erosion of trust in institutions. It explores how populist movements exploit social media and identity politics to mobilize support and examines their implications for democratic governance and social cohesion. By analyzing case studies from Europe and North America, the article highlights common patterns and divergent outcomes. The findings suggest that while populism responds to legitimate grievances, its growth poses significant risks to democratic norms and inclusive policymaking. The article concludes with recommendations for addressing the underlying causes and strengthening democratic resilience..