CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE IN AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES

Abstract

Civil disobedience in authoritarian regimes represents a critical form of political resistance that challenges state legitimacy and coercive power. This article examines the motivations, strategies, and impacts of civil disobedience under authoritarian rule, highlighting its role in mobilizing opposition, fostering solidarity, and influencing regime change. Drawing on theoretical perspectives from social movement theory, contentious politics, and authoritarian resilience, the article explores how activists navigate repression, employ symbolic actions, and leverage international attention. Empirical case studies illustrate diverse patterns of civil disobedience across contexts such as the Arab Spring, Eastern Europe, and contemporary China. The article concludes by discussing the challenges and potentials of civil disobedience for democratization and political transformation in repressive environments.