GLOBALIZATION AND NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY

Abstract

Globalization has profoundly reshaped the political, economic, and social landscapes of nation-states, raising critical questions about the persistence and transformation of national sovereignty. This article explores the complex relationship between globalization and sovereignty, analyzing how transnational economic integration, supranational institutions, and global governance affect state autonomy. It examines theoretical perspectives ranging from sovereignty as absolute authority to more fluid, layered conceptions shaped by interdependence and globalization. Empirical cases highlight tensions between global norms and national interests, illustrating challenges faced by states in regulating borders, managing economic policies, and safeguarding cultural identity. The study concludes by assessing prospects for sovereign authority in an increasingly interconnected world and the implications for democratic accountability.