THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: MECHANISMS, CHALLENGES, AND EFFECTIVENESS

Abstract

International organizations (IOs) play a critical role in mediating, managing, and resolving conflicts across the globe. This article explores the functions, strategies, and limitations of IOs in conflict resolution, with particular attention to the United Nations (UN), African Union (AU), European Union (EU), and other regional bodies. Through comparative analysis and empirical case studies, it evaluates the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations, diplomatic interventions, and post-conflict reconstruction initiatives. It also examines how organizational legitimacy, member-state interests, and geopolitical dynamics influence outcomes. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance IOs' capabilities in fostering sustainable peace