PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE IN REFUGEE POPULATIONS: FACTORS, CHALLENGES, AND PATHWAYS TO WELL-BEING

Abstract

Psychological resilience refers to the capacity to adapt successfully in the face of adversity, trauma, or significant stress. Refugee populations often endure extreme hardship, including forced displacement, loss, and exposure to violence, making resilience a crucial component of their mental health outcomes. This article reviews the concept of resilience within refugee contexts, explores protective and risk factors influencing resilience, and examines interventions aimed at fostering psychological well-being. Emphasis is placed on culturally sensitive approaches and the role of community and social support systems in promoting resilience.