EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA ON ADULT RELATIONSHIPS.

Abstract

This article explores how childhood trauma—including physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect and household dysfunction—affects the formation and maintenance of adult interpersonal relationships. Drawing from developmental psychology, attachment theory, and trauma research, it identifies key mechanisms such as emotional dysregulation, attachment insecurity, and maladaptive coping strategies that contribute to difficulties in intimacy, trust, and communication. The article reviews empirical studies across romantic, platonic, and familial relationships and highlights therapeutic approaches for healing relational trauma. Emphasizing a biopsychosocial perspective, it advocates for trauma-informed frameworks in both clinical and social settings