THE PSYCHOLOGY OF GROUP BEHAVIOR IN CRISIS SITUATIONS

Abstract

This article explores the psychological dynamics of group behavior during crisis situations, examining how individuals collectively respond to emergencies, disasters, and high-stress events. Drawing on social psychology, crowd behavior theories, and crisis management research, the article analyzes factors influencing cooperation, panic, leadership, decision-making, and social identity in groups under pressure. It highlights both adaptive and maladaptive behaviors, including altruism, conformity, and groupthink. Case studies from natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and pandemics illustrate diverse responses. The article concludes with implications for emergency planning, communication strategies, and psychological interventions aimed at enhancing group resilience and effective crisis response..