THE ROLE OF MICROORGANISMS IN SOIL HEALTH

Abstract

Microorganisms play a critical role in maintaining soil health, which in turn supports plant growth, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem stability. This paper explores the diversity of soil microorganisms, their functions in nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and their symbiotic relationships with plants. Emphasis is placed on how microbial communities influence soil structure, improve plant resilience against pathogens, and contribute to carbon sequestration. The study also highlights recent advances in microbial ecology, illustrating the potential of microbial management in sustainable agriculture practices.