THE CHALLENGES OF SMALLHOLDER FARMING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Abstract

Smallholder farming plays a critical role in developing countries, providing livelihoods for millions and contributing to local food security. However, it faces a multitude of challenges, including limited access to markets, climate change, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate financial support. This paper explores the primary difficulties encountered by smallholder farmers, examining their socio-economic impact and offering insights into potential solutions. It highlights the role of policy interventions, technological innovation, and sustainable agricultural practices as pathways to improve smallholder productivity and resilience. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this article aims to provide a roadmap for future research and action in addressing the challenges faced by smallholder farmers.