BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR SECURE AND TRANSPARENT SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDY FROM PAKISTAN

Abstract

The complexity of modern supply chains requires robust frameworks to ensure traceability, security, and trust. Blockchain technology, characterized by decentralization and immutability, presents an innovative solution to these challenges. This paper explores the integration of blockchain in supply chain management (SCM) across various Pakistani industries including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and textiles. Drawing from empirical data, case studies, and sector-specific challenges, we assess how blockchain enhances visibility, minimizes fraud, and optimizes operations. The findings suggest a growing awareness and readiness for blockchain adoption in Pakistan, contingent upon supportive regulatory and technological ecosystems. Policy recommendations are offered to facilitate blockchain implementation for sustainable SCM practices.